|
Depending on how one defines photography, the art survived
for about 160 years.
Now, with the exception of motion pictures,
photography is gone, having been replaced by electronic, digital
processes totally divorced from the nineteenth century science.
Of the many millions of photographs made during those 160 years,
most have been lost or destroyed, faded or discarded.
Of the
remaining fraction, some are important, interesting, artistic,
archival or informative.
Those are the photographs that people
collect and display and the ones which are the subject of this
short glossary and price guide.
After numerous fits and starts by many dozens of innovators
at the beginning of the nineteenth century, photography was finally
invented, discovered, created, or however you may care to describe
it.
Perhaps the inventor was Nicephore
Niepce in 1826 or it may have been his partner and fellow
Frenchman, Louis Daguerre in 1839.
More likely the English inventor, William
Talbot devised photography sometime before 1835.
Certainly
Daguerre's system was the early success, but Talbot's
negative/positive system is what panned out later on.
Usually 1839 is accepted as the date of the public birth of
photography.
That's when
daguerreotypes were first demonstrated. Then sometime
shortly before 2000, tiny digital light recorders wrote
photography's obituary, pixel by pixel.
During the 160 years of photography there were millions of
photographers mostly anonymous.
Some few hundred of them made
a mark for themselves.
In this short glossary, I've listed a
few of the more famous and/or collectible photographers along
with a few other persons who were important in the world of
photography.
I've listed a few photographic processes, terms
and materials.
The list is hardly a scratch on the surface of
the subject.
It's offered only as a cursory introduction.
If
you have information which you think should be added,
email it to me.
For some listings in this glossary I've included an estimate
of the basic value of an example of the listed material.
The
valuation is only a guide, a starting point for evaluating a
picture or piece of equipment.
Good examples are worth more (often
far more) while poor examples are worth less (often a lot
less).
With a few exceptions, I've focused on "antique"
photography.
By that I mean over 50 years old, or say before
about 1950.
Since real color photography was only devised in
1936, mostly I'm talking about black and white photography.
Really, it's not black and white because early photographs had
neither of those tones.
It's more correct, perhaps, to call them
monochrome.
It's wise to remember that as with anything else,
the value of a photograph is the amount someone is willing to
pay for it and someone else is willing to sell it for.
I've been
purposely conservative in my estimates of valuation.
Please keep
that fact in mind.
Now, one very important warning, keep all photographs
out of sunlight.
And one friendly suggestion: proudly display
and exhibit your old photos.
They are as much art as the greatest
paintings.
They deserve the respect and pride of place of any
piece of art.
Glossary/Price List Listings
|
D, E, F |
G, H, I, J, K
|
L, M, N, 0
|
P, Q, R, S
|
T, U, V, W, X,
Y, Z |
| Letter "A" |
Letter "B"
- Baldus, Edouard
- Barnard, George
- Barraud, Herbert
- Bayer, Herbert
- Beard, Richard
- Beardsley, Aubrey
- Beato, Felice
- Beaton, Cecil
- Bell, Charles
- Bellocq, Ernst
- Bennet, Charles
- Beruhmte zeitgenossen in unbewachen
Augenblicken
- Bill Brandt Nudes
- Blanquart-Evrard, Louis-Desire
- Blossfeldt, Karl
- Bolex
- Bool, Alfred
- Bourke-White, Margaret
- Bourne, Samuel
- box camera
- Brady, Mathew B.
- Brandt, William "Bill"
- "Breaker Boys Inside the Coal Breaker"
- Brewster, David
- brine
- Briol, Paul
- Brotherhood of Linked Ring
- Brownie
- Bruce Davidson: Photographs
- Bullock, Wynn
|
Letter "C"
- CD (compact disc)
- cabinet card
- Caldwell, Erskine
- Callahan, Harry
- calotype or Talbotype
- "The camera doesn't lie"
- Camera Notes
- camera obscura
- Camera Work
- Cameron, Julia
- candid camera
- Capa, Robert
- Carjat, Etienne
- carte de visite
- Cartier-Bresson, Henri
- Cartier-Bresson's
France
- celluloid
- cellulose acetate
- Les Champs delicieux
- Changing New York
- Charities and Commons
- Chevalier, Charles
- "Child Labor in the Carolinas"
- Children of Europe
- Children of the
Poor
- Church, Frederick Edwin
- cinema
- Chinnock, Charles
- Claudet, Antoine
- Clifford, Charles
- Coburn, Alvin
- collage
- collodion process
- color photography
- color slide
- contact print
- Contax
- Cosindas, Marie
- Cunningham, Imogen
- Currier, Charles H.
- Curtis, Edward
|
Return to the top.
Letter "D"
- Daguerre, Louis J.M.
- daguerrean artist
- daguerreotype
- Davidson, Bruce
- Davies, Marion
- Davison, George
- Day of Paris
- DeVry
- DeCarava, Roy
- Delamotte, Philip
- The Destruction Business
- developer
- diazonium process
- digital photography
- discoloration
- Disderi, Andre
- Disfarmer, Mike (Mike Meyer)
- Dixon, Henry
- Draper, Henry
- dry plate
- DuCamp, Maxime
|
Letter "E"
- Eastlake, Charles
- Eastman, George
- Edgerton, Harold
- Edison, Thomas
- egg white
- Egypte, Nubie, Palestine et
Syrie
- Eisenstaedt, Alfred
- Elements
- Emerson, Peter
- The English at Home
- English, William
- enlargement
- Erfurth, Hugo
- Ermanox
- Ernemann
- Ernst, Max
- Evans, Frederick
- Evans, Walker
- The Eye of Eisenstaedt
|
Letter "F"
- F.S.A.
- The Face of Asia
- "Fading Away"
- Fairchild
- The Family of Man
- Farm Security Administration
- Federal Art Project
- Feininger, Andreas
- Fellig, Arthur (Weegee)
- Fenton, Roger
- ferric ammonium
- ferrotype
- film
- "Fishwife, New Haven, Scotland"
- flash powder
- flashbulb
- flashcube
- flashgun
- Flaubent, Gustave
- Fortuny, Mariano
- Fotoform
- foxing
- frame
- Frank, Robert
- Friese-Greene, William
- Frith, Francis
|
Return to the top.
| Letter "G" |
Letter "H"
- Haas, Ernst
- halation
- halftone
- Hansen, Austine
- Harry Callahan: Color
- Hartmann, Erich
- "Harvest of Death"
- Hasselblad
- Hawes, Josiah Johnson
- Heartfield, John
- heliograph
- "Here Everything Is still Floating"
- Hill, David
- Hillers, John
- Hine, Lewis
- An Historical and Descriptive
Account of...Daguerreotype...
- Hoch, Hannah
- Hoffman, Heinrich
- Holmes, Oliver
- hologram
- "Home of a Rebel Sharpshooter,
Gettysburg"
- How the Other Half Lives
- Hutton, Kurt
- hydroquinene
- hypo
|
Letters "I, J, K" |
Return to the top.
Return to the top.
| Letter "P" |
Letter "Q, R"
- quinine
- radiograph
- Ray, Man
- Ray-Jones, Tony
- rayograph
- Rejlander, Oscar
- Ranger-Patzsch, Albert
- retouching
- La Revolutio Surrealiste
- Riis, Jacob
- Robinson, Henry
- Rodger, George
- Rolleiflex
- Rothstein, Arthur
- Royal Photographic Society
- Rubincam, Harry
- Russell, Andrew J.
|
Letter "S"
- Salomon, Erich
- San Francisco Art Association
- Sander, August
- Sarony, Napoleon
- Say, is this the USA?
- Schad, Christian
- schadograph
- Secq, Henri
- Seiders, F.W.
- sepia
- Seymour, David
- Shaw, George
- Shaw, Lemuel
- Sheeler, Charles
- shortstop
- shutter
- silver bromide
- silver chloride
- silver iodide
- silver nitrate
- single lens reflex
- Siskind, Aaron
- slide
- Small Trades
- Smith, Henry Holmes
- Smith, Washington
- snapshot
- Societe Francaise de photographie
- Society for Photographing Old
London
- sodium cyanide
- sodium hypochlorite
- sodium hyposulphate
- sodium sulphate
- sodium thiosulphate
- solarization
- Southworth, Albert
- Stackpole, Peter
- Steichen, Edward
- Steiner, Ralph
- Steinert, Otto
- stereo card
- stereograph
- stereoptican
- stereoscope
- Stieglitz, Alfred
- Stoddard, Senca
- Stone Benjamin
- Strand Paul
- Street Life in London
- stroboscope
- Stryker, Roy
|
Return to the top.
Letters "T, U, V"
- Talbor, William
- Tames, George
- This is the American Earth
- Thompson, John
- Thompson, Sally
- Time in New England
- tinting
- tintype
- Tournachon, Gaspard
- transparency
- "The Two Ways of Life"
- Uelsmann, Jerry
- Ulmann, Doris
- Umbehr, Otto
- V-Mail
- Van Dyke, Willard
- varnish
- videotape
- view camera
- viewfinder
- Vitascope
- Voiglander
- Voiglander, Friedrich
- vortograph
- Vu (magazine)
|
Letter "W"
- WPA
- "The Walk to Paradise Garden"
- watercolor
- The Water's Edge
- Watkins, Carleton
- Wedgwood, Thomas
- Weekly Illustrated
- Die Welt ist chon
- Weston, Brett
- Weston, Edward
- wet plate
- White Clarence
- White, Minor
- Williams, Kenneth W.
- Wilson, George
- Winged Squaderon
- Winogrand, Garry
- Wolcott, Alexander
- Wolf, Max
- woodbury type process
- Works Progress Administration
|
Letters "X, Y, Z" |
Return to the top.
|